Day 3: Lost Horse Mine and Cottonwood Spring

On our third day at Joshua Tree we hiked most of the way to the Lost Horse Mine, then drove south to the Cottonwood Spring Nature Trail.

But first, we had to pack up our gear after spending the night out in the wilderness, on the desert floor.  We woke up early, in the dark, and began getting ready for the day.  We ate quickly and put on our backpacks for the short uphill trek to the car.  The sun rose directly in front of us, so we kept our hats on and our heads tilted down.  It was looking to be another hot, cloudless day.  Soon enough, we were back at the trailhead.  We took what we needed for dayhiking out of the big packs, then stowed them up top in the roof box.  We had car-camping sites reserved from here on out.

We decided to eat a no-cook breakfast, then head back to the car for more exploration of the park
We decided to eat a no-cook breakfast, then head back to the car for more exploration of the park
Sunrise light on Lost Horse Mountain to the southwest, from our campsite
Sunrise light on Lost Horse Mountain to the southwest, from our campsite
We didn't get up early enough, as the sun blasted us as we started hiking, directly into the east
We didn’t get up early enough: The sun blasted us as we started hiking into the east
Looking west, back along the California Riding and Hiking Trail, at Joshua Tree National Park
Looking west, back along the California Riding and Hiking Trail
It was still cool that morning as we headed back to the car, carrying our backpacks and gear
It was still cool that morning as we headed back to the car, carrying our backpacks and gear
We made it back to the car at the Geology Tour Trailhead - now to go exploring in the car!
We made it back to the Geology Tour Trailhead – now to go exploring in the car!

We drove a few miles to the Lost Horse Mine Trailhead.  I checked the water and snack levels in our daypack, and we were ready to hike.  Water was critical on a hot day, and we took note of the many signs saying “Don’t Die Today!” that were strategically placed at every trailhead.  Being unprepared for the harsh rigors of JTNP has cost many lives over the years.  Luckily for us, the air was still cool that early in the morning, which was part of our plan as the trail was uphill all the way.

Interpretive display about the Lost Horse Mine, one of the only Joshua Tree Park mines to show a profit
Lost Horse Mine interpretive display, one of the only JTNP mines to show a profit

The trail followed the original road to the mine, which was quite wide, although time and weather had eroded it in many spots.  A 4WD vehicle (like mine) could have made it easily enough, but the locked gate ensured that we had to hike uphill the old fashioned way.  The sun was out but the air hadn’t gotten too hot, so Vicki hiked slowly and didn’t overheat.

The Lost Horse Mine Trail was steep, especially in the beginning
The Lost Horse Mine Trail was steep, especially in the beginning; it followed the old mine road
Looking north at Peak 5196, which had the shape of a cinder cone, from the Lost Horse Mine Trail
Looking north at Peak 5196, which had the shape of a cinder cone, from the Lost Horse Mine Trail
Zoomed-in view of the summit of Peak 5196, at what looks suspiciously like basalt columns
Zoomed-in view of the summit of Peak 5196, at what looks suspiciously like basalt columns
Eventually, the Lost Horse Mine Trail leveled out a bit, much to Vicki's relief
Eventually, the trail leveled out a bit, much to Vicki’s relief, as it was getting hot already

Supposedly, the original discoverer of the mine (who sold most of his stake to investors) lived there for many years, even after the gold played out.  We wondered if the old stone structure we found tucked into a side-canyon was one of his homes.

In a small side-canyon, there was the remains of a structure, with dry-stacked stone walls
In a small side-canyon, there was the remains of a structure, with dry-stacked stone walls
This is the tall flower stalk of a Nolina plant, which looks much like yucca - natives baked and ate them
Tall flower of a Nolina plant – natives baked and ate them
Vicki began losing energy as we continued toward the mine on the Lost Horse Mine Trail
Vicki began losing energy as we continued uphill toward the mine

Eventually, we rounded a corner and the mine site came into view.  We could see the wooden structure in the distance, plus many roads and piles of tailings all across the mountainside.  There was a chain link fence around the building, sadly.  To protect the public from themselves, no doubt.  Vicki decided that she didn’t want to bother climbing any further that day, so she took a break while I took photos.

We’ve seen many abandoned mines, and this one probably had a lot of rusting machinery and toxic mercury spread around it.  This was the only gold mine in JTNP to ever show a profit!  But the owners still left their garbage behind.  Sad but true.  It seems like bankruptcy is part of the Business Plan of mining companies, as they never seem to have any money left when it comes to cleaning up the mess they made.  They leave it to the taxpayers to foot the bill.  Maybe in the future they’ll be forced to put money in escrow, or into another financial instrument, in order to leave the world a better place when they’re gone.  I can only hope so.

Meanwhile, this is now considered to be more of an archeological site due to its age.  Better than calling it a Toxic Waste Dump!  I noticed during this visit to JTNP that some of the old mines we drove to back in the 1990’s were no longer showing on the park’s maps.  Like the famous Dirty Sock Mine, which used an old sock to strain the gold out of a mercury amalgam, or the one with the circle of rocks where they would pour liquid mercury on a depression in the ground and then dump the choice ore into it.  A mule would walk around and around all day long, grinding the ore and mixing it with mercury.  Then they’d strain it.  We took our kids there!  But now it has vanished from view.  Is this a Sin of Omission?  Perhaps.  Maybe we should be thankful that the park is protecting us by keeping us in ignorance.  Do you feel blissful?  I know I do.

We came around the corner on the Lost Horse Mine Trail and the old mining site came into view
We came around the corner and the old mining site came into view
Zoomed-in view of the Lost Horse Mine from far away on the trail - it is surrounded by a sturdy fence
Zoomed-in view of the Lost Horse Mine from far away – it is surrounded by a sturdy fence

We took a short break and ate some snack while hardier hikers passed us and continued onward.  We were done.  We came, we saw, and we almost conquered.  Then we headed back down to the car, and simply enjoyed the wildflowers along the way.

Yes, we turned around early, but at least we got to see the Lost Horse Mine
Yes, we turned around early, but at least we got to see the Lost Horse Mine
Vicki was happy to be back at the car, as the air was already getting hot at 9am
Vicki was happy to be back at the car, as the air was already getting hot at 9am

The unexpected heatwave changed our plans.  We were going to spend five nights in the park, exiting at the southern end, but we decided to cut it short by at least a day.  That end was much lower in elevation, and would be ten degrees warmer than the already-roasting temperatures we were experiencing up here.  No thanks.  How would we sleep at night?  But visiting it via an air conditioned car seemed like a fine idea.  So off we drove.

As we drove south, the elevation dropped, and Brittlebush flowers appeared along Pinto Basin Road
Driving south, the elevation dropped, and Brittlebush flowers appeared along Pinto Basin Road
As we descended into Pinto Basin, we left the Mojave Desert and entered the Colorado Desert
As we descended into Pinto Basin, we left the Mojave Desert and entered the Colorado Desert

As the highway dropped into the Pinto Basin, we entered the low desert, leaving the Joshua Tree zone behind.  The vegetation changed markedly.  We began seeing many of the same cacti and plants that we were used to from our many visits to Anza-Borrego Desert State Park.  It was like old home week.

There was a Cholla Cactus Garden along Pinto Basin Road but we weren't crazy so we didn't stop
There was a Cholla Cactus Garden along Pinto Basin Road but we weren’t crazy so we didn’t stop
Zoomed-in view of the Silver Bell Mine at Joshua Tree National Park
Zoomed-in view of the Silver Bell Mine. If it wasn’t so hot that day we might’ve hiked there
There were many blooming Ocotillo Plants in Pinto Basin within Joshua Tree National Park
There were many blooming Ocotillo Plants in Pinto Basin – Springtime in the Desert!

As predicted, it was in the upper 90’s down in the valley at the Cottonwood Visitor Center.  We didn’t want to leave the car, but we went inside anyway, and learned a few things about this lower desert from the interpretive displays inside, regarding rocks, plants, and indigenous people.  After that, we drove around the corner toward the Cottonwood Campground and found a shaded picnic area.  It was hot, yes, but the shade made it tolerable.  “But it’s a Dry Heat” the desert-dwellers always say.  And they’re correct.  But it’s still hot.

We arrived at the Cottonwood Visitor Center in Joshua Tree National Park - and it was HOT
We arrived at the Cottonwood Visitor Center – and it was HOT, even in the shade!
Interpretive display about the two types of desert in Joshua Tree National Park
This interpretive display in the visitor center was much better than the earlier one we saw
We stopped for lunch in the shade near the Cottonwood Visitor Center at Joshua Tree National Park
We stopped for a lunch break in the shade near the Cottonwood Visitor Center

We drove a short distance to the Cottonwood Spring parking lot and hiked down the path to the spring itself.  There were plenty of palm and cottonwood trees, so I wasn’t surprised to find that there was no surface water evident.  The trees sucked most of it up, and the rest was below us in the sandy wash.  If we dug we would have found water, I have no doubt.  The natives and early pioneers discovered this place long ago, a true oasis in the desert.

We drove up the road to the short trail to Cottonwood Spring at Joshua Tree National Park
We drove up the road to the short trail to Cottonwood Spring, a rare spot with year-round water
Palm grove at Cottonwood Spring in Joshua Tree National Park
Palm grove at Cottonwood Spring, with many light green cottonwood trees for shade
Vicki ducked down and entered the palm grove at Cottonwood Spring
Vicki ducked down and entered the heart of the palm grove – this is what they look like untrimmed
I never knew what a Mesquite Plant looked like - only that people use it to smoke meat in a barbeque
I never knew what a Mesquite Plant looked like – only that people use it to smoke meat in a barbeque
Mesquite Plant at Cottonwood Spring in Joshua Tree National Park
Mesquite Plant – the natives harvested the beans to make flour
Palms at Cottonwood Spring - we saw no surface water as the palms drank it all up
We saw no surface water as the palms drank it all up
Lovely shade trees at Cottonwood Spring in Joshua Tree National Park
Lovely shade under Cottonwood Trees in this Desert Oasis

It was only a bit after noon, so we got back in the car and checked out the map.  There were plenty more things to see that day!  But first we would head north, back uphill where the air was cooler.

 

For a topographic map of the hike see my CalTopo Page

For LOTS more photos of the trek see my Flickr Page

 

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